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NASA/JPL-Caltech/CNES/CNRS/LANL/IRAP/IAS/LPGNLuwian hieroglyphic inscription explains the end of the Bronze Age < -- link to article
In studying Biblical archaeology, a major archaeology mystery is uncovered - the Bronze Age civilizations collapse. The article above says some Luwian hieroglyphic inscription has been made available (one wonders what else is out there in private collections!), and it solves this mystery.
The inscription apparently says some small city state, Mira, conquered the Hittites, and then went on a rampage to go ahead and conquer everyone else, while they're at it.
People have proposed lots of theories for the Bronze Age collapse - earthquakes, climate change, the system got too complex, plague, and my favorite - the Iron age. Iron age weaponry can go through Bronze weaponry with ease.
There's still no definitive proof of this iron age weaponry. But, assuming this Luwian insription isn't some relic forgery, then the iron age hypothesis is suggestive. How else does some small city state conquer the Hittites? And, then, they decided that was so easy and fun, to go ahead and try to bring down all of Bronze Age civilization! I can only think this Mira city state made iron age weaponry practical.
The original iron age weaponry would have rusted away a long time ago.
I had posted this video above long ago in this blog; but, I decided to re-post it here, so that anybody interested doesn't have to dive deep into the blog. Also, I want to say a few more things about the Aegean apocalypse.
My favorite theory and interest in this Aegean apocalypse is the possibility that some group invented iron age weaponry and used that against the Bronze age cultures. The above still supports that no matter what; but, I've found some interesting facts that others have used against the theory.
The Bronze age Kings and Queens used iron weapons, and they kept them to themselves. I've pointed out some Biblical passages suggesting that iron making was kept a secret amongst those who knew how to make it. In terms of this fact, the Luwian inscription evidence above suggests that maybe the commoners got their hands on this knowledge. And so, the people doing all the manual labor, long kept at arms length by iron age weapons, now had equal weapons.
- The video above shows there is evidence of climate change. One should also note that the materials to make either bronze or iron is strategically located. The bronze mostly came from Crete, while tin to mix in and make for Bronze came from Babylonians. So, if there's disruption amongst those trade lines (perhaps due to climate change), then the commoners for one are looking elsewhere for metals. It's possible that the iron age could have been a slight indirect consequence of the lack of making Bronze.
Here, perhaps the data is not good enought to tell which way this went. For sure, the manual labor people got their hands on iron age weaponry knowledge; but, did they start with that knowledge and sack the temples and the Kings/Queens? Or, was it a consequence of climate change disrupting the trade lines between Babylon and Crete?
- in the questions time of the Eric Cline video above, about 59:30, they note that the food crops are burned as well. So, if this invaders were from climate change, why would they burn the grain? This would argue against climate change as responsible for the sea peoples.
https://weaponsandwarfare.com/2016/02/29/iron-and-empire-the-rise-of-assyria/
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